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The
first step in buying a house is determining your budget. This calculator steps
you through the process of finding out how much you can borrow. Fill in the entry
fields and click on the payment schedule button to see a complete amortization
schedule of your mortgage payments.
DEFINITIONS
- Annual
income:
- Your annual income. For married couples this is your total combined
annual income.
- Purchase
price:
- The price of the home you wish to purchase. This is the actual
price you pay, not including any closing costs.
- Total
monthly payment:
- Total monthly payment that you can qualify for. This
is the total of principle, interest, taxes and insurance paid each month. Often
called PITI.
- Cash
on hand:
- Cash you have for the down payment and all closing costs.
- Interest
rate:
- The current interest rate you can receive on your mortgage.
- Term in years:
- The number of years over which you will repay this loan.
- Property
tax rate:
- Your property tax rate. 1% for a $100,000 home equals $1,000
per year in property taxes.
- Home
insurance rate:
- Your homeowner's insurance rate. 0.5% for a $100,000
home equals $500 per in for homeowners insurance.
- Monthly
car payment(s):
- Total monthly payment for your car loan(s).
- Credit card
payments:
- Total monthly minimum payments for your credit cards.
- Other loan
payments:
- Any other installment loan payments, such as student loans
or unsecured loans.
- Total
closing costs:
- Total up front costs to close your loan. This is the total
of your loan origination fee, points paid and other closing costs.
- Loan origination
rate:
- The percentage the lending institution charges for its origination
fee. 1% for a $100,000 home equals $1,000.
- Number
of points paid:
- The total number of points paid to reduce the interest
rate of your mortgage. Each point costs 1% of your mortgage balance.
- Other closing
costs:
- Estimate of all other closing costs for this loan. This should
include filing fees, appraiser fees and any other misc. fees paid.
- Monthly PMI
payment:
- Monthly cost of Principle Mortgage insurance (PMI). For loans
secured with less than 20% down, PMI is estimated at 0.5% of your loan balance
each year. Monthly PMI is calculated by multiplying your starting loan balance
by this percent and dividing by 12. When your loan balance exceeds 20% of the
original purchase price, your PMI payment drops to zero.
- Monthly PI payment:
- Monthly principle and interest payment.
- Total
for down payment:
- Total funds remaining, after closing costs, for down
payment.
- Limit
down payment to 20%:
- Limit down payment to 20% of the purchase price.
Even if you have more cash on hand than required for closing costs and a 20% down
payment.
- Show
schedule by month:
- Display the payment schedule by month when you press
the Payment Schedule button.
- Show
schedule by year:
- Display the payment schedule by year when you press
the Payment Schedule button
- Total
debt percent of annual income:
- Not shown. This is the percent of your
annual income your financial institution allows you to use for installment payments
debt. This includes car payments, credit card payments, other loan payments and
your "Principle, Interest, Tax and Insurance" payment for your home.
The default rate is 36%.
- PITI
percent of annual income:
- Not shown. This is the percent of your annual
income your financial institution allows you to use for your "Principle,
Interest, Tax and Insurance" payment for your home. The default rate is 28%.
- Qualify amount:
- Shown as "Total monthly payment." This is the total amount you qualify
for per month. This amount is the total of "Principle, Interest, Tax and
Insurance" for your home.
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